Crude Oil Discovered in Ballia, Uttar Pradesh – ONGC’s Major Energy Breakthrough in 2025

Crude Oil Discovered in Ballia, Uttar Pradesh: A New Energy Frontier for India (2025)

In a significant development for India’s energy sector, the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) has initiated drilling operations in Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh, following the discovery of substantial crude oil reserves. This find has the potential to transform the region’s economic landscape and contribute notably to the nation’s energy resources.

Discovery and Exploration

After a comprehensive three-month survey in the Ganga basin, ONGC confirmed the presence of crude oil at a depth of approximately 3,000 meters near Sagarpali village in Ballia. The land earmarked for this exploration is owned by the family of the esteemed freedom fighter, Chittu Pandey. To facilitate the drilling operations, ONGC has leased six-and-a-half acres from the Pandey family for an annual payment of ₹10 lakh, with an initial lease term of three years and an option for a one-year extension.

Drilling Operations

Drilling commenced in February 2025, with operations projected to conclude by the end of April. The process involves the use of approximately 25,000 liters of water daily. If the reserves are deemed commercially viable, ONGC plans to expand drilling activities across a 300-kilometer belt extending from Sagarpali in Ballia to Phaphamau in Prayagraj.

Economic Implications

The discovery holds promising economic prospects for the local community. Landowners, particularly farmers, stand to benefit from potential land acquisitions at premium rates. Neel Pandey, a descendant of Chittu Pandey, highlighted that ONGC’s commitment to fair compensation could significantly enhance the financial well-being of local farmers.

ONGC’s Role in India’s Energy Sector

Established in 1956, ONGC has been instrumental in India’s oil exploration and production endeavors. The corporation has a history of significant discoveries, including the Mumbai High field, which remains the country’s largest oil field. As of April 2021, India’s estimated crude oil reserves were approximately 587.335 million metric tonnes, primarily located in the western offshore regions, Assam, and Gujarat.

Conclusion

The crude oil discovery in Ballia marks a pivotal moment for Uttar Pradesh and India’s energy landscape. As ONGC advances with its exploration and drilling activities, the region anticipates substantial economic growth and infrastructural development. The successful extraction and commercialization of these reserves could significantly reduce India’s reliance on imported crude oil, bolstering energy security and fostering regional prosperity.

For a visual overview of this development, you can watch the following video: